Gonadotropin: What is it?

Gonadotropin, often referred to as gonadotropins, are hormones that stimulate the gonads (ovaries or testes) to produce sex hormones. These hormones play a crucial role in regulating reproductive functions in both men and women.

Types of Gonadotropins

There are two main types of gonadotropins – follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH). FSH is responsible for stimulating the growth of ovarian follicles in women and sperm production in men. LH, on the other hand, triggers ovulation in women and testosterone production in men.

Functions of Gonadotropins

Gonadotropins play a vital role in the menstrual cycle and fertility in women. They regulate the growth and maturation of eggs in the ovaries and the release of mature eggs during ovulation. In men, gonadotropins regulate the production of sperm and testosterone.

Medical Uses

Gonadotropins are commonly used in assisted reproductive technologies such as in vitro fertilization (IVF) to stimulate the gonadotropincycle ovaries to produce multiple eggs. They are also used in the treatment of infertility caused by hormonal imbalances.

Overall, gonadotropins are essential hormones that play a crucial role in reproductive health and function in both men and women.